The nature and properties of light had led him to turn to suggestionsįor a reflecting telescope rather than current ones based on the Through the bending of light rays through a lens). Telescopes (instruments that enable the user to view distant objects His experiments in thisĪrea had grown out of his interest in improving the effectiveness of Years his lectures were devoted to the subject. Newton's main interest at the time was optics, and for several Mathematics at age twenty-seven and stayed at Trinity in that capacity When Barrow resigned to take another job in 1669, he Professor, Isaac Barrow, was the first to recognize Newton's Of expanding on the work he had started at Woolsthorpe. Requirements for his master's degree and then began a period Returning to Cambridge in 1667, Newton quickly completed the System of calculus (a form of mathematics used to solve problems in The story that a falling apple suggested the idea of (the attraction the mass of the Earth has for bodies near its surface)Īnd optics (the study of light and the changes it experiences and Newton returned to Woolsthorpe forĮighteen months, from 1666 to 1667, during which time he performed theīasic experiments and did the thinking for his later work on gravitation Master's, but an outbreak of the plague (a highly infectious andĬaused the university to close. After receiving hisīachelor's degree in 1665, Newton stayed on for his He preferred reading to working, though, and it became apparent Woolsthorpe, and she pulled him out of school to help run the familyįarm. Newton was interested in Clark's chemical library and laboratoryĪnd built mechanical devices to amuse Clark's daughter, includingĪ windmill run by a live mouse, floating lanterns, and sun dials.Īfter Newton's stepfather died, his mother returned to King's School in Grantham, England, where he lived in the home ofĪ pharmacist (one who prepares and distributes medication) named Clark. After a basicĮducation in local schools, at the age of twelve he was sent to the When he was three years old, his mother remarried and movedĪway, leaving Isaac in the care of his grandmother. Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642, at Woolsthorpe, a village
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